Children Flying Alone

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I came from an era when a child traveling without a chaperon is unheard of. So, every time I see children in many of my flights, I always assumed that a parent or guardian is somewhere nearby. It was only lately that I encountered a news feature on the increasing number of children flying alone. The fact that there are more and more children taking flights alone should not have come as a surprise. Nowadays, both parents are working and relatives willing to chaperon a child on a trip are hard to find. Air travel has also become much safer than before and many airlines are willing to take charge of a child without a chaperon provided an authorized adult will pick the child up in the place of destination. If it is inevitable for your child to travel solo, here are a few tips to help keep your child's trip secure and safe: Make sure that your child is allowed to fly without a chaperone. Although many airlines are allowing children to fly alone, there are those that impose strict age limits. Some airlines allow children within the age bracket of 5-17 to fly alone while other airlines only accept children from the age of 7 and above. These policies also vary depending on whether the flight is direct, connecting, domestic or international. Ensure that your child qualifies for the airlines policy on un-chaperoned minors before sending him or her to the airport to take a solo flight. Contact the airline and find out if they are willing to provide an escort for your child from the moment of check-in until s/he is picked-up by the designated guardian in the place of destination. It is recommended that you choose airlines with programs or services for unaccompanied children to ensure that someone is keeping an eye on your kid for his or her safety and security. If possible, book only day flights for children flying alone. Aside from the fact that children get easily anxious at night, airlines also have limited resources at night to monitor and supervise a child's condition. Make sure that your child is carrying proper identification. Write your child's name and your name, address and contact number so that your child can easily be reunited with you in the event he or she gets lost in the airport. It is also recommended that you arm your child with a mobile phone so that he or she can contact you if the need arises. Make sure to make prior arrangements with the airline regarding your child's mobile phone so that they can ensure that it is turned off while on flight and turned back on upon arrival at the airport of destination.
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Traveling With Asthma

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Traveling can be quite challenging if you have asthma. Asthma attacks can easily get triggered when on the road or in a new environment. This makes traveling a little daunting for individuals suffering from this condition. But, if you love to travel, you should not allow asthma to stop you from experiencing the joys of traveling. There are measures you can use to help put your asthma under control when traveling. Avoid traveling when your asthma is flaring up. It's never a good idea for anyone to go on a trip when they are ill, more so if you already have a pre-existing medical condition such as asthma. Consult with your doctor a few days before your scheduled trip to ensure that you are in a good shape. Inform your physician that you will be going on a trip. It is also important to inform him or her of your destination so that you can both anticipate possible asthma triggers in the place where you are going. A prior research of your destination will help you and your doctor identify possible triggers that you may encounter there. Also, ask you doctor if s/he can prescribe medications that will give you better protection from asthma triggers while you are traveling. You also want to inform your doctor in advance if you are planning on engaging in some physical activities such as bungee jumping, marathon, mountain climbing and the like. Your doctor can give you sound advice on the appropriateness of these activities on your asthma or take precautions to keep you in shape for these activities. A medical certification with a list of all your medication and their generic names will also come handy in different instances. Airport security may require such certification if you are carrying a certain amount of medication with you. The generic names on the other hand will make buying such medications in a foreign country a lot easier because it is recognized in all jurisdictions. Make sure to carry your medical certification with you when you are out and about so that in case of emergency, paramedics or physicians taking care of you will be apprised of your condition and the medicines you are taking. Pack sufficient medication and some extra if possible. Bring both your rescue and controller medications and place them in your carry-on baggage. Make sure to always bring them in your person wherever you go. Asthma attacks can take you by surprise, so you can't afford to be complacent with where you store your medications. Keep them within reach at all time. Consider your asthma triggers when booking for transportation, lodging or dining. Always choose to be seated in a no smoking area. If you will be taking an airplane, a bus or a train ride, always inquire for availability of no-smoking areas before booking a ticket. Also, if animal hair is a trigger, ensure that you will be staying in an area that does not allow pets.  Other measures should also be employed to avoid direct exposure to your asthma triggers.
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Common Travel Mistakes To Avoid

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Trips that end up in a mess are mostly due to preventable circumstances. In short, they are caused by human error and not by accident. You can give yourself better chances at pulling off an enjoyable and pleasant trip. All you have to do is to avoid committing common travel mistakes. In my experience as a traveler and as observed from many of my friends experiences, travelers who do not plan ahead usually end up with a less than desirable trip. Planning helps one anticipate possible scenarios that could happen, including problem-causing incidents. This is crucial because if you know what to expect, you'll certainly make sure to make reasonable preparations to prevent or resolve it. I call this the nip-in-the-bud approach. Here are some of the common travel mistakes that you need to avoid to smooth-sail your way to an enjoyable trip: Not enough time between flights. If you are booking multiple leg flights, make sure to spare at least 2 hours in between flights. I know, waiting in the airport is exhausting and giving yourself an hour or less to catch the next flight may seem tempting. But, you need to consider possible delays in your first flight or unanticipated protracted airport security measures that you may be subjected to. Remember flight schedules are not guaranteed, so you want to make sure that you have sufficient time between connecting flights regardless of possible delays. Bringing too much baggage. Mobility is crucial when you travel. Your baggage directly affects the length of time, amount of energy and excess baggage fee spent on the movement and transmission of what you lug with you while traveling. When you travel light, you can easily and quickly move from one place to another and you have more energy to spend for sight-seeing and exploration. You can also shop to your heart's content without worrying about excess baggage and the excessive fees airlines charge for them. Under-budgeting. Lack of funds is any traveler's nightmare. Imagine yourself being lost in a foreign city without sufficient money for food, lodging and transportation. Okay, that's stretching it a bit. An insufficient budget may not actually lead you to that bleak picture of poverty I mentioned, but it will directly affect your comfort and capacity to enjoy the trip. Instead of focusing your energy on the pleasures of the trip, you will be spending much time drawing up strategies to maximize your budget. To avoid this, you need to provide at least 20% extra than your projected expenses. Unexpected expenses along the way easily add up to a big amount, so it is always wise to have it covered when you are estimating a budget. Bringing a credit card is also helpful, just make sure you will not max it out on unnecessary spending. Crammed-up itinerary. If you have so much going on in your itinerary, you will end up spending much of your time chasing after your schedule. You will not only end up exhausted, you will also miss on the experience of discovering a new place and culture. Plan your itinerary wisely. The success of the trip is not determined by how many sights you have seen but by how much you have enjoyed the time spent on those sites. So, don't just make a small scratch on the surface, give yourself enough time to do some digging.
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A Survey Of Athens Architecture

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The Acropolis is a must for every visitor of Athens. Regardless of your knowledge of buildings and structures, the Acropolis has the power to amaze and astound any one that looks at it. For starters, the Acropolis has been standing mighty and proud for thousands of years, which was estimated to date back to the 5th Century B.C. The ingenuity employed in building massive slabs of granite, marble and stone into such long-standing structures of exquisite artistry is simply mind-blowing. You will be welcomed by what remains of the Propylaea, at the entrance of the Acropolis. Nearby is the Temple of Athena with its towering Ionic-style columns. The most imposing of all structures is the famous Parthenon built to honor Athena, where you can find imposing Doric style columns. From the Acropolis, the spectacular view of the city of Athens and the Mediterranean Sea at its background completes the monumental experience of this splendid landmark. The Panathenaic Stadium is another spectacular structure in Athens. It was built and constructed out of pure white marble in the 4th century B.C. It is the only stadium completely made out of marble in the world. It was home to the 1870, 1875 and 1896 Olympic Games. It was originally built in 566 BC and still stands today to accommodate bout 70,000 spectators. From the Panathenaic Stadium head to the Ancient Agora or the marketplace that houses the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus and the museum of Stoa of Atalus - a reconstructed building from the 200 B.C. Proceed to the colossal Temple of Olympian Zeus and stand humbled against its towering size. This perfect homage for the king of the Olympian god was built in the 6th century B.C., 100 years before the building of the Acropolis. Don't miss on the Vallianios National Library and its Doric-style and Ionian-style columns. What looks like a huge single structure is in fact a complex of three separate buildings connected by a row of columns in Doric style. Another remarkable feature is the Renaissance inspired curved double staircase that leads the way to the reading room and the glass ceiling therein. From afar, take a look at the Hadrian's Arch, a massive gateway built across the road of Athens up to the complex of several structures where the Temple of Zeus is located. Aside from its enormous size, the arch's claim to fame is the fact that it is made from the pure marble obtained from Mount Pentelikon. It was originally built to separate the cities of ancient Athens and the then modern Roman city of Hadrian. Finally, make a short stop at the Omonia Square, where you can observe the locals and rest your wearied feet after an exploration of the many neoclassical buildings that surround the square.
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How To Create The Perfect Itinerary

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Back in the day when I did not know any better, I relied heavily on the so-called experts to determine the must-see places and the must-do activities in the city or country I visited. Sure, I saw and experienced what any other tourist saw and experienced. But, I always end up feeling cheated of the experience. What could have been an interesting discovery turned out like any other experience that I could encounter anywhere else. This is true for most travelers. However, you don't have to be like any other traveler. The only rule to follow when creating a perfect itinerary is to plan ahead. It is easy to get overwhelmed by local sites, sights and attractions. If you did not plan ahead, you can simply find yourself chasing one tourist trap after another. But with a good plan, you can end up having the greatest time of your life exploring a wonderful new city or country. So what if you have a limited schedule? Use it to your advantage. With a limited time, you can easily narrow down your options. From among the hundreds of places of interest, choose only those that are actually of interest to you. A satisfying trip is not measured by how many landmarks you've visited but by how much you have actually enjoyed the visit.  So, if you love architecture, visit notable buildings and structures; if you are a wine aficionado, explore wineries; if you are a history buff, survey historical sites and attractions. Do your homework at least two weeks before your scheduled trip. Check out what the place has to offer. Find out if there are any attractions that are of interest to you. List all of them. If your schedule will not allow you to visit all the places, read further on all of them to find out which ones you should not miss and which ones you can easily drop from the list. Map out your itinerary. It is easier to figure out the mode of transportation, the length of time and the need for accommodation if you know how many places you'll be visiting within a particular geographical region. Find out the most convenient manner of how to go around. Do this by establishing a route. Which place is the most convenient to visit first, which one follows, and which one comes last. With this figured out, you can easily determine whether you will need a round trip ticket or just go on an open-jaw trip. The latter means that you will fly-in one city and fly-out from another. Open-jaw trip is recommended for linear routes. Find out what are the means of transportation available in your destination. From your options, check which ones will conveniently transport you from one place to another. Calculate travel time together with the number of hours you plan on spending exploring the sites. This will give you a good gauge on timing your trip. With a realistic schedule, you can spend more time discovering and enjoying what your destination has to offer and less time fussing about missed buses or closed museums.    In creating the perfect itinerary, let your personal taste and interest guide you. Just because others are fussing about a particular attraction doesn't mean that you have to see it too.
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Exploring The Many Faces Of Cairo

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You don't need a time capsule to step back in time that was Cairo's past. Its beautifully preserved monuments dating back to thousands of years ago give visitors a glimpse of the ancient magnificence of the old Cairo. However, despite Cairo's deeply rooted commitment to the preservation of its ancient heritage, it has seamlessly merged the tradition of the past with the advancement of the modern times. Although Cairo is popularly known for the ancient structures of the Pyramids and the Sphinx, it is a bustling metropolis that is as vast and modern as any capitals of the world. It allows visitors to step back in time and then immediately return to the comfortable amenities of the modern world if they so desire. You have not visited Cairo if you have not laid eyes on the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. If you want to be more dramatic, take a horseback ride along the desert on the way to the Pyramids. For the history buffs, the Egyptian museum of Midan Tahrir should not be missed because it houses one of the best collections of the ancient artifacts unearthed from different areas in Egypt. Other must-see structures and buildings include the Ibn Tulun, the oldest of the mosques in Cairo and also considered to be most beautiful. There is also the historical "Hanging Church" also known as the Church of the Virgin Mary located just below the Mokkatam Hills in the Zabaleen Area. Do not pass up on the opportunity to see the sweeping 360-degree landscape of Cairo and the nearby Giza pyramids from the 185 meters tall Cairo Tower located at the Gezira Island. The Nile is the life-source of Cairo and the whole of Egypt. A river cruise along the banks of this mighty river will treat you to witness a different facet Cairo. The primitive felucca boat ride offers a more authentic cruising experience of the Nile River compared to the highly commercialized floating-hotel boats. If you or the children lugging behind you have had enough with ancient structures and artifacts, you and the whole family can spend a great time at the two of Cairo's biggest theme parks: Dream Park and Magic Land. Yes, Cairo has a theme park - hurray for the kids!
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Medical Emergency Abroad

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Every traveler must have a ready contingency plan in the event of a medical emergency during a trip abroad. Illnesses and injuries may happen without warning. So, you have to be ever ready to deal with it when and if it happens. It is cliche, but I will say it anyway: prevention is better than cure. Do not leave for long distance travel if you are not in top shape. Undertake a medical and physical exam a few weeks before your planned trip. You want to make sure that there are no viruses or bacteria brewing an all out war against your immune system. If they go undetected, you might end up spending your vacation nursing an illness in a cramped hotel or hospital room. Secure a comprehensive medical insurance policy. Your insurance should cover medical emergencies, hospital expenses, medical procedures and evacuation or transportation expenses. You may need to pay extra for a medical insurance that provides good coverage while you are overseas. Just remind yourself that the financial relief that such a policy can give you in the event of an emergency is worth every centavo that you will be paying for it. Brush up on how to call emergency numbers in your place of destination. If you can't trust yourself to memorize a string of numbers, make sure to save them in your phone book or a piece of paper that you can easily access. If you have a pre-existing medical condition that may give rise to an emergency situation, it is recommended that you always carry a serviceable mobile phone. It will allow you to immediately call for medical help if you need one. It is important that you always carry relevant medical information about you. Your blood type, known allergies and pre-existing medical condition and medication are crucial for doctors to determine the appropriate medical procedure to follow.  If your medical emergency involves a serious surgery or procedure, make sure that the local medical facility is capable of providing a quality operation. Call your physician back home and discuss the matter with him or her. If you don't need to have the operation done right away, explore the possibility of getting transported to a better equipped facility for the procedure. If you desire to be transported back home, you can hire international medical service providers for a medical evacuation or medivac. This usually involves air-ambulance flights on a helicopter or other fixed-wing aircraft. They don't come cheap, so make sure that medivac is included in your insurance coverage. You can also hire a medical escort on your trip back home. These are medical professionals, usually registered nurses or paramedics, who accompany a sick or injured individual on a trip back home. They make sure that all travel arrangements are set for the trip. They also monitor the patient's condition and administer the required medications and other medical procedures during the trip. Finally, if you are a member of international medical organizations such as International SOS and International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers, you can tap their services to help make arrangements and referrals for you in the event of an emergency.
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Couch Crashing Etiquette

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Thanks to the internet, individuals traveling on a budget can now search for free accommodation from all over the world. This service is usually offered in members-only website for and by the members. The process of searching and landing a free couch is called couch surfing, maybe the actual use of such couch can be considered as couch-crashing. Personally, I am not an advocate of couch-crashing unless the owner of the couch is a good friend. If it involves strangers, the element of danger is too real to be ignored. But, if you have no other option but to take advantage of the kindness and hospitality of a stranger, then you have to do what you need to do. Couch-crashing is the evolved form of hitch-hiking. But, instead of a car, we are now dealing with a couch in a stranger's place. This is an entirely novel arrangement. If, by any chance, you find yourself in such a situation and you are at a loss on how to behave, perhaps the following couch-crashing etiquette guide can help you out: While you are still in the process of discussing the possibility of landing a free couch, discuss with the kind stranger how many nights you expect to stay or are allowed to use his or her couch. Be true to your word. Do not spend an extra night on the couch unless it is permitted by your host. The acceptable length of stay varies but mostly depends on the kindness and permission of the host. One night is the usual arrangement, two nights is acceptable and three nights may still be considered tolerable. But if the length of stay exceeds the three-night period, it is already considered rude - unless, of course, you have already struck a higher level of friendship with the owner that makes an extended stay acceptable. The arrangement only involves free use of a couch. This means that it is impolite to use anything else in the house unless you are explicitly permitted by the host. This includes the use of the bathroom and the kitchen. To avoid crossing the line of the host's hospitality, make sure to discuss it with him or her first before you decide that it's alright to do so. Do not expect the owner to wait on you. The owner has a schedule to keep and it is up to you to make adjustments. So, inquire on when you are allowed to enter the house at night and when you are expected to leave the house in the morning. If you have been using your host's electricity and water utilities, offer to pay your fair share at the end of your stay. It doesn't matter whether s/he demanded payment or not. Your couch-crashing may not cost your host a cent but electric and water usage will certainly cost some money. So, do the right thing and offer to pay a reasonable amount for your usage. You don't have to insist if the owner refuses to accept the payment. Finally, do not forget to say you sincere "thank you" at the end of your stay. Good-manners suggest that you offer the same kindness and hospitality to your host when s/he happens to visit near your place.
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Amman Jordan A Union Of History And Modernity

Amman offers a rich diversity of the old and the new as well as a fascinating fusion of ancient structures and modern architecture. If you want to step back in time without moving away from the convenience of modernity, the hilly capital of Jordan is a destination you should not miss.

I am always reminded of Indiana Jones when I think of Amman. Not really surprising because not far from the city is the Nabatean city of Petra where Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade was filmed.

Like the lingering themes of Indiana Jones, Amman is cloaked in an atmosphere of mystery and adventure. Perhaps it's the great civilizations that laid claim to Amman hundreds and thousands of years ago or it could be the rustic charm and beauty that defines the White City that Amman is known for today.

A first glance of Amman will introduce the uninitiated eyes to silver skyscrapers, stylish buildings and vibrant commercial areas. But a closer look will lead to the discovery of low stone houses beside towering modern structures and traditional souqs (market) beside sprawling malls.

Amman is conveniently located in the center of renowned historical sites and ancient attractions that Jordan is famous for. Only 40 km away from the city is the Dead Sea, the saltiest body of water in the world and considered to have been the location of the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah depicted in the bible. Nearby is the carved city of Petra with its burial sites and water canals. Petra is also known as the red rose city attributed to the unique rock pigments of its structures.

Amman is also home to many notable and fascinating ancient architecture. It includes the ancient Church of the Apostles in Madaba, which is considered to be at least 3500 years old. There is also the magnificent Roman Amphitheater which once seated 5,000 people over 2,000 years ago. Now, the amphitheater is still utilized as an important venue for many of Jordan's events.

If you just want to play the role of a tourist, proceed to the Aquaba where many tourists stay for the warm beach and the shopping that is uniquely Amman. Or, you can head off to the Amman Beach along the coast of the Dead Sea. Just before dusk, visit the peaks of Wadi Rum for a breathtaking panorama of the setting sun. If you fancy a spectacular birds eye view of the historical cities of Bethlehem and Jerusalem against the backdrop of the Dead Sea and the Jordan River, a visit to the peaks of Mount Nebo is also a recommended must. A trip to the National Archaeological Museum is also recommend, it's where the Dead Sea scrolls are housed along with many other artifacts spanning a 200,000 year period.  

The Dead Sea was lauded for the healing properties of its waters, but Amman has more to offer. Visitors with joint aches and muscle pains should not miss the beautiful springs of Hammamat Ma'in, which is famous for its therapeutic properties and healing powers.

A visit to Amman leads travelers to an exciting trail of historical discoveries, panoramic views and healing waters. Its many facets make it a rare destination gem for the curious traveler to discover. 

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What to Do When You Are Arrested Abroad

Whether your arrest is caused by deliberate wrongdoing, a case of mistaken identity or a stupid prank gone awry, you will be treated like any other crime suspect taken into police custody for interrogation.

In the unfortunate event that this happens abroad, how you deal with the situation will have considerable influence on how your case will turn out later. It is crucial that you handle your arrest appropriately. Any mistake committed at this time will not be easy to rectify afterward. 

An arrest, on its own, is a traumatic enough experience. And worse if it happens abroad where you do not know how their legal processes work and if you cannot read or understand the language.

It is easy to panic when this happens. However, keep in mind that quick thinking and a calm disposition is more important than ever. If you will let the situation unnerve you, you can easily commit critical mistakes during the interrogation process that may hurt the chances of your case.

When arrest happens, it is important not to say anything or admit anything, even to defend yourself. Sometimes in the haste to explain the situation for your defense, you might end up with convoluted and inconsistent statements that can worsen your case instead of helping it.

The police officers may intimidate you into signing a blank paper or a statement in a language you do not understand. Stand your ground by calmly but firmly refusing to affix your signature on any form or document. If you can avoid talking or making any statement of whatever kind, do so. Wait until you have been properly advised by a legitimate legal counsel of your choice before you make any statement regarding your case.

The best thing that you can do is to request to contact your home country’s consulate and talk to a consular officer or his representative. You need to contact them as soon as possible because they are in a position to advice you of the significance of your arrest and the legal procedure that will follow. They can also provide you with a lawyer to inform you of what is going on, what your best options are and how to go about it. The consulate can also notify your loved ones and arrange for their visit.

If you have been subjected to any form of abuse, whether physical or psychological, inform your consulate representative and lawyer about it. Be as detailed as possible. It can also help if you can alert international organizations on human rights about the incident.

A phone call to your family members is also invaluable, so exert efforts to make this happen. Inform your family of what happened. Do not try to tone down the story.

The more they know and understand about what happened, the better they can help you. Ask them to petition your government, to seek help from your congressional representatives and to alert the media about your case. This will help compel the government to hasten any actions that can help for your immediate release.

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Bay Of Fires Seclusion In Paradise

Located South of Australia is the small island-state of Tasmania where the unbelievably beautiful coastline of the Bay of Fires is located. The bay is part of the Mt. William National Park.

The Bay of Fires offers a perfect setting for a real experience of communing with nature with miles upon miles of isolated white sand beaches against brilliant turquoise waters. A short distance from the beach will lead you to the rich wilderness of verdant vegetation and thriving wildlife.

Despite it's seeming seclusion from the rest of the world. The Bay of Fires is teeming with activities for the outdoor enthusiast. An exploration of this natural conservatory is best done on foot. A trek along the Boulder Point will treat you to a picturesque panorama of the Bass Strait Islands, which are nothing but chunks of stepping stones -the remnants of the land bridge that once linked the island of Tasmania to mainland Australia. The trail from Boulder Point will lead you to several exquisite beaches where you can choose a personal favorite and remain undisturbed for as long as you desire.

The Abbotsbury Peninsula is also ideal for strolling with its fine sands and the ever changing shape of the dunes. Dolphins and whales will occasionally put up a show so keep a watchful eye for them. Take a detour to the Baileys Rock for an overlooking view of the bay where you will find many water birds dive into the ocean to seize their meal for the day. You just might get inspired by the bird's daring and try your skill at fishing. On your way back, pass by the Eddystone Point Lighthouse and explore its surrounding areas for that rare and beautiful shell fossil.

The serene and rich waters of the Ansons River make for a perfect spot of kayaking. As you paddle along the scenic river route, watch out for the many bird species in their natural habitat along the banks of the river.

Set out to the beach and explore the rich marine life by snorkeling or diving. If the surfs are up, grab that body board to practice and hone your surfing skills. You can also just lie on your back and soak up the sun.

If you've had enough of the isolation, you can always drive to the nearby towns of Hobart and Launceston. Explore the cultural life of this small island by visiting the museum and several art galleries in town.

The Bay of Fires Lodge provides accommodation in the area and its management is dedicated to the maintenance of environmental sustainability and bio-diversity. It uses solar power and treats its own water system. It also arranges walking tours of the area.

The Bay of Fires does not just provide a venue for the perfect island get away but also provides nature lovers with the rare opportunity to experience nature at its best state: unspoiled wilderness and rugged beauty. If paradise exists, I won't be surprised if it's located somewhere in the Bay of Fires.

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Traveling with Pets

If you don’t have to travel with your pets, then don’t. The stress of long distance travel is harder on animals – especially if they are not used to it – than their owners.

But if you really have to or you can’t bear the idea of leaving them behind when going on a trip, careful measures should be carried out to mitigate the stressful effects of traveling on your pets.

Make sure that your pet will have a place to stay upon reaching your destination. Don’t assume that just because you are welcome, your pet will be too. Inquire from the hotel or resort if they allow pets to stay with you.

If they do, in which part of the hotel premises are the pets allowed? And if you are bringing along a dog, you need to make sure that it is allowed at the grounds for its daily walks. If you are bringing along a cat, make sure that you will be given a secure rooms where it can’t find an escape route.

When flying, you want to make prior arrangements as to the process of transporting a pet. Allowing pets in the cabin with their owners is still rarely offered, if at all, by airlines. So, you need to make sure that your pets will be well taken care of during the period that you are separated from each other.

If you are expecting jet lag, more likely than not, your pet will suffer from the same condition too. The tips on avoiding jet lag do not just apply to humans; do the same for your pets to prevent them from getting sick.

For long distance land travel, doing so in a bus is not recommended. You’ll be better positioned to care for your pet if you bring along a car. If you are traveling on a warm or hot weather, you need to keep your pets cool as much as possible. They don’t adapt well to heat like we do, they don’t sweat and their fur intensifies the heat even more.

Your car’s air-conditioning may not be sufficient. If your pet is panting or wheezing, you may need to place them on a block of ice covered with a piece of cloth. Check on them every once in a while to ensure that they are cool and not cold. A steady supply of drinking water is also good to help regulate their body temperature.

When taking your pets for a walk to do their business, never be tempted to take them off the leash. They may run away, chasing after squirrels or towards traffic. They can also get into fights with other animals. More so if you have a cat, they will never listen to you when you call them back; rather, they will run away to find your house.

Finally, make sure that your pets carry with them an identification card with your name and contact details. This will make it easy for rescuers to contact you in case your pet get lost and needs to be reunited with you.

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Travel Survival Tips

It’s a jungle out there! This may sound a bit too exaggerated but if you just think about it, it takes a lot to survive a day in a foreign city without experiencing a mishap of some kind.

Wherever you go, you need to know basic survival skills. It doesn’t matter if you are going to a tropical jungle or an urban jungle, the fact remains that only the fittest survive unscathed.

Play by the rules. Everywhere you go there are rules to follow, don’t cross the line and you will be fine. Most of these rules are not always written in the rule book, which makes it a little challenging for visitors to identify. You don’t have to always know them point blank - all you need is a good gauge for acceptable behavior and there’s no better gauge than the locals themselves. As they say, “when in Rome, do what the Romans do.”

Don’t call attention to yourself. Crooks are good at sizing up their victims. Tourists usually are easy target. They don’t know the area, they usually carry a good amount of cash and they are more than willing to be assisted by the friendly locals. If you don’t fit the profile, crooks won’t even notice you.

So, try as much as possible to fit in with the locals or at least appear like you’ve been living there for a long time. Appear confident and walk purposefully – like you have a destination in mind. Do not look around like you are lost and don’t go waiving that big tourist map around.

Know the dangers. When in a dangerous situation, the prey either fights or flees. You can’t do neither if you don’t know that you are, in fact, in danger. It pays to know the common tourist traps in the area. Research your destination and heed the warnings of previous visitors. There are numerous travel forum and travel guide materials that will point out what you should be on the look out for.

Join a tribe. Affiliations can help avert danger. Befriend your concierge or hotel staff. They are a rich source of information of where to go, what to do and what to avoid. If you are in a bind, you can easily contact them for help or assistance (if you have no better choice, that is).

Since crooks only target lone travelers, going out in a group at night keeps danger at bay. Just make sure to choose your company well because they may be the kind that starts trouble.

Learn distress signals and know how to give one. As much as possible, know the important numbers of authorities that you can call when you get caught in trouble such as the police, emergency rescue, tourist assistance and your country’s embassy. Being able to call them at once spells the difference between disaster and a lucky escape.

Stock up on your knowledge of travel survival tips and make sure to keep them in mind when on a trip and your traveling will be much more fun!

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The Towns of Bhutan Kingdom in the Himalayas

The Land of the Thunder Dragon that is Bhutan is nothing less than a land of magic.

The towering majesty of the Himalayas can be seen from afar and glimpses of crimson-robed monks can be seen nearby. Many ancient temples and monasteries reflect the heritage of strong spirituality that is physically palpable in this kingdom like no other. Gain insight from the ordinary lives of its people and learn from their gentle ways the secrets of lives well lived.

The little towns of Bhutan are made to be explored on foot. Wait until you experience the serene and peaceful atmosphere of these villages and you, too, will be hard-pressed at disturbing it with the alien sounds of a roaring car. Walking will allow you to explore the nooks and crannies of this enchanting country and will lead you to secluded temple spots so beautiful that you just have to see.

First stop is Thimpu, the bustling – Bhutan-style – capital of the Kingdom. Located in the banks of the Wang Chu River, you are bound to see scenic vistas of the river as you explore the city. Walking around Thimpu is child’s play.

It will not take you more than 5 miles of walking to cover the city’s places of interest such as: Thimphu Dzong or the center of their government, School of Traditional Arts and Crafts, the National Library, the Textile Museum, the Heritage Museum and the Handicrafts Emporium.

A short drive from Thimpu, up along the Thimpu Valley, will lead you to the entrance of Jigme Dorij National Park. Here, a total of a 3 mile walk with an elevation gain of 750 feet will bring you to a hanging wooden bridge that crosses the Thimphu Chu River. Up ahead is the modest monastery complex of Cheri Goemba built on the year 1620.

It is set on a hill overlooking the Thimphu Valley. Scattered around the complex are meditation huts, mini temples and shrines where monks and their apprentices spend most of their time.

On your second day, take a long 80 mile drive to the glacial valley of Gangtey Gompa. On your way, stop by the Dochula Pass for a fantastic view of the mountains on a cloudless day. Upon reaching the Gangtey Gompa at over 10,000 feet, you’ll find the enchanting valley of Phobjikha where the 17th century monastery of Gangtey is located.

The valley is also home to the endangered species of Black-necked cranes during summer. Locally known as the “birds of heaven”, these birds are considered holy by the locals. Above the Gangtey Valley is the Pelila Pass at over 11,400 feet. You’ll pass by a logging trail followed by a cattle trail through open meadows until you reach the ridge’s end where a spectacular 360-degree view of the Himalayas awaits you.

Next to Gangtey is the fertile valley of Punakha where Chimi Lakhang or the Temple of the Divine Madman can be found. Lama Drukpa Kinley is the Divine Madman, one of the most beloved saints of Bhutan. He displayed outrageous behavior and utilized humor to convey his teachings to the people, thus the nickname “madman.”

Finally, end your tour at the town of Paro but make sure to pass by the famous Royal Botanical Garden first, where you may be graced by a possible glimpse of the rare Red PandaFollow the trail to the west to arrive at Dochula Pass then drive to the picturesque town of Paro, home to hundreds of myths and legends and Buhtan’s oldest temples and monasteries.

Explore this charming little town and soak in its beautiful lovely sceneries before you finally take your return flight home in Bhutan’s only airport nearby.

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Tips For Traveling With Kids

Children are more prone to the stress of traveling than adults. When traveling with them, extra measures need to be carried out to ensure that they remain healthy, comfortable and engaged.

Otherwise, you can expect some tantrum-throwing episodes that no parent wants. To keep your trip enjoyable for everyone, good planning and preparation is indispensable.

A few days before your scheduled trip, take your children to visit your family doctor. Ensure that they are all in top form and no infection, virus or bacteria are brewing in their systems to wreck havoc on your trip.

If you have toddlers in tow, you can’t always expect them to keep to your side. In crowded places such as the airport or any busy street, it is easy to lose them in the crowd. Since you can’t always carry them, a safety leash or bracelet connecting them to you will come in handy. Just make sure that it’s long enough to give them room to freely move but not long enough to tangle and cause them to trip.

Also, never forget to prepare a card with your child’s name, their medical concern, your name and your contact details. Do not just place it inside their pockets, they can easily lose it. Use a necklace to hold it or a safety pin to keep it in place. Also, don’t forget to bring photos of your children with you in case you need help locating them.

Keep snacks with you all the time. Children easily go hungry and they usually do not respond well to “later.” Also, bring along bottled waters and boxed juices because they are likely to ask for it. When taking a flight, gummi bears and other chewable candies will keep your child happy and it’ll also help ease ear discomfort.

Motion sickness is common among children. Ask your doctor about this and his recommendation. A doctor recommended medication can help ease, if not prevent, its symptoms. Also, bring along some motion sickness bags with you.

Also, baby wipes and hand sanitizer are good to carry around. They are useful in wiping dirt and grime from your child’s faces and hands. You don’t always have the luxury of flowing water when traveling and a good alternative is essential.

To keep them entertained while on a trip, bring several of their favorite toys. It’ll also help if you play and talk to them. Play games with them while on the road; if you ask them to count colors (of cars or houses) prepare a price for the winner to motivate them.

Hand them a map of where you are going and point out the name of the cities or towns so that they can check it on the map as you go along. Take pictures with them and let them know that they get to use it for a scrap book project later.

They’ll pay more careful attention to their surroundings as they go about their activities to make sure that remember as much as possible to place in their personal memory books.

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Travel Tips For Women Traveling Alone

Traveling alone may give you the freedom of going where you want to go and doing what you want to do but it also exposes you to being targeted by unscrupulous individuals.

The risk even increases when you are new to the place. Women traveling alone needs to be extra careful than when they are in a group. It doesn’t hurt to be vigilant about your safety because if you are caught unaware, it’ll be too late to regret later.

When in the airport, avoid exchanging big amounts of money. Wait until you have settled in your hotel before you go to the bank or a legitimate money changer. Just exchange the amount that will cover your taxi fare and a few extra for necessary expenses.

Before getting inside a taxi cab, take note of its plate number. Once inside make a pretend call to someone. Inform the pretend friend of the cab’s plate number and that you are on your way to get there.  Make sure that your driver will hear you loud and clear. Do the same maneuver if you feel like someone is following you.

This will discourage bad intentions if they know that you are capable of calling for help. This brings us to the importance of a cellphone. You need to have one because you just don’t know when you need to use it. If you don’t have one with you, at least carry something that looks like one. Better to use some props than none at all.

When in your hotel room, never open your door to anyone you do not know. Inviting someone in your room is also a big No. Avoid using stairs especially at night, it’s the perfect place for a surprise attack. 

You may not have thought of it, but your tampon box can be an effective sake-keeping box for your valuables. You can be sure that no one will want to look at what’s inside. Leave at least a few pieces of tampons to cover what you’re hiding inside. Your brassiere is another good hiding place for your money. Brassieres with removable cookie pads are the ideal type, just insert the money inside the pad pockets.

Some tricks on how to prevent anyone from approaching you: a gold band on your finger most often does the job but if you don’t have one, a bag or jacket on the chair beside and opposite you should drive the point home. If taking the train or bus, sit on the aisle seat and place your bag or jacket on the window seat.

Never hesitate to call the police or the nearest security guard if you feel that your safety or security is threatened. Many assaults occur because the victims failed to call for help when they had the chance. 

As a woman traveling alone, you need to be extra vigilant to keep yourself safe. Sexual predators and crooks count on the moments when you let your guard down before they pounce. If you don’t give them the chance, they’ll move on and leave you alone.

So, always be aware of your surroundings and keep a watchful eye on anything dubious.

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Old Jerusalem

Jerusalem today is a big modern city, but Old Jerusalem... the walled city with all the history is what called to us.  Isn't this what you've always heard about?

I should probably tell you it was a spiritual experience to visit there.... and it was.  I should probably tell you that its walls and churches and mosques and synagogues were breathtaking.... and they were.  I should probably tell you that the sense of history you felt was awesome... and it was.  But what I want to tell you is that visiting this city... especially Old Jerusalem was just plain fun.... we had a ball!

If you read world headlines, it might seem scary to plan a trip to Israel.  There are ongoing struggles over the Holy Land, but if you pay attention to the news, you'll know that most of the time it is safe... especially for tourists.  Israel and Jerusalem are worth your time and effort.

The most historical and holy part of the city is the Old City.  Most major religious sites for the three major religions are within the walls, or just outside on the Mount of Olives.

The Old City is a maze of lively alleys and colorful markets.  It's easy to get lost, but don't worry... the friendly citizens will help you find your way.  It is divided into four "quarters"... The Armenian Quarter, the Christian Quarter, the Jewish Quarter and the Muslim Quarter.

We were really impressed by the fact that within an hour or two you could visit the Western Wall, sacred to the Jews; then walk the ramp up to the Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount sacred to Muslims; and in short order be on the Via Dolorosa and follow it to the Church of the Holy Seplucher, sacred to Christians.  

There are lively bazaars to wander and shop in, filled with everyday items for the city's citizens as well as antiquities (real and fake) and souvenirs for tourists.  No matter what they're selling today, these souks have been selling to locals and pilgrims for hundreds of years.  You often feel like you are walking back in time... and sometimes you feel like you are walking underground as the maze of alleys crisscrosses above and under and around buildings and other alleys.

If you want to get above it all, walk the towering walls that surround Old Jerusalem or climb a bell tower in one of the many churches for a birds eye view.

Climb the Mount of Olives to visit religious sites, but also to get a great view back onto Old Jerusalem with the beautiful gold Dome of the Rock gleaming in the foreground.  The climb is steep, but worth it.

Stop in one of the little hole-in-the-wall restaurants for some terrific Middle Eastern food.  Lunch is the only time that famous little Abu Shukri restaurant is open.... We had read in our guidebook that they have the best hummus in town.  

When we finally got there at lunch time, we asked to see a menu and were told there wasn't one... we ordered hummus and shish kebabs...  What we got was salad, pita bread, shish kebabs and the best hummus we've ever had.... all for a very reasonable price.  The guidebook was right.

We felt safe walking the Old City day and night.  There are fewer restaurants open at night.  Fewer still to choose from if you want wine or beer.  We enjoyed great Armenian meals and Palestinian beer at the Armenian Tavern and also at Versavee Bistro, Bar and Cafe near the Jaffa Gate.

Most hotels are outside of the Old City.  There are great restaurants and shopping outside of the walls as well.  There are government buildings and museums to visit and interesting neighborhoods to explore, but we found we wanted to spend all of our time in Old Jerusalem... just for the fun of it.

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Israel On Your Own

We put our travel trepidations aside, and we found ourselves on our way to Israel.  We did a fair amount of research on what we wanted to see, but we didn't want to make any reservations.  I know that makes a lot of travelers crazy, but that's how we like to travel.  

I was a little worried that this was the kind of place where you should have a little more structure, but it was easy to travel without reservations, and we didn't feel like we needed a tour in the Holy Land.  Anywhere you travel, it's true that you might learn more with a guide, but we've always liked exploring on our own, and exploring on our own was not difficult in Israel.

That's not to say we didn't have help.  We arrived at Tel Aviv airport in the middle of the afternoon.  We stopped at the Israel Tourist Information Desk at the airport.  It is inside of baggage claim.  They were very helpful.  

We told them we needed a hotel in Jerusalem, and they called to get us a hotel in our price range in the area we wanted.  We had done a little research on hotels, but their advice really helped.  They gave us maps and confirmed that the best way to get to Jerusalem was on the Sherut... a shared "taxi" bus that takes you right to the door of your hotel for only about US $15 per person.  The Sheruts leave as soon as they have the 10 passengers that they hold.  It's about an hour drive from the Tel Aviv airport to the center of Jerusalem.

We got a hotel with a view of the Jaffa Gate and less than a five minute walk away.  We loved being that close... It gave us great access to the Old City night and day.  

Another place we got lots of help was at the Israel Tourist Information Office right inside the Jaffa gate.  They gave us good information about the times major sights were open to tourists.  (The Temple Mount has very strict hours for tourist visits.)  They also gave us great information on how to get to Bethlehem and Masada using public transportation.  That saved us lots of money over taking tours.  Again, you do sacrifice some of the knowledge that a guide can give you....  Only you can decide if you'd like a guide or you want to explore on your own with your guide book.

We found people of all faiths and ages friendly and helpful wherever we went.  They made sure we found the right buses and pointed us in the right direction when we got turned around in the maze of streets in the Old City.

There are guest houses, hotels and restaurants all over.  Most are outside of the Old City.  Modern restaurants and shopping centers butt right up to the walls of the old city without taking away from the grandeur of the walls at all.  The little restaurants inside the old city have lots of atmosphere and good food too.

We didn't visit Tel Aviv.  We've heard it's a great beach town and fun to visit.  It's easy to get into Tel Aviv by train or Sherut.

There is lots of security all over Israel.  Just expect it... it keeps you secure.  You might want to take a tour of the Holy Land, but Israel is easy to do on your own too.  If that's how you like to travel... go for it!

Zagreb Croatia

Say ‚'Croatia', and many travelers might respond, 'Dubrovnik', but the capital is Zagreb, and it' a great little city in its own right.  This capital city is often ignored by tourists as they make a beeline for the beautiful Dalmatian Coast to see Dubrovnik and Split, but visiting the capital will give you a more rounded view of Croatian culture.

It's a large city.... a little less than 1,000,000, but it seems pretty low key.  Much of the commercial district and the historic area is closed to traffic.  

That's another thing we found out the hard way.  We drove right into the heart of the city.  I kept telling my hubby I thought we should park, but he insisted he thought we were OK.... right up until the traffic police stopped us and asked us what we were doing driving there!  

The officer was very nice about it though... he had us turn around and told us where to park and how to get to the funicular to get up to the Upper Town.  Still if you drive in, park before you get to the car-free zone.

That funicular that takes you from the Lower Town to the Upper Town is a historic funicular railway, built in 1890.  With 220 feet (66 meters) of track, it's one of the shortest funiculars in the world.  Tickets are cheap, the ride is fun, and it will save you a steep climb.

The Upper Town, Gornji grad, is the medieval core of the city.  It's delightfully hilly with narrow streets lined with shops and cafes.  Up here you feel like you're in Old Zagreb.  This is where you'll find the Cathedral with it's twin spires and St. Mark's Church with its colorful tile roof displaying the medieval coat of arms of Croatia, Dalmatia, Slavonia and Zagreb.  St. Mark Square is also the site of the Croatian Parliament and the Presidential Palace.

Wind your way to the Gradac area and Tkalciceva, the city's most colorful street.  It's lined with colorful little outdoor cafes housed in 18th century buildings.  You'll be hard pressed just to walk by... each place looks so fun and inviting that you'll have to stop and have a drink before you continue your sightseeing.  It's probably this street that makes the Upper Town feel so cozy and intimate.

Lower Town has most of the museums and hotels.  It's all wide boulevards, huge squares and big formal buildings.  You have the feel of a big city in the Lower Town.  You will probably find, as we did, that you end up in the Trg Jelacica, the city's central square.  Upper and Lower Towns meet here as do all roads and trams (and confused foreign drivers).  Pleasant as this was, we spent most of our time in the Upper Town.

You can fly into Croatia's capital, of course.  You can also take the train, hop on a bus, or drive in.  You might want to spend most of your Croatian holiday enjoying it's beautiful coast, but you'll be pleasantly surprised at how much you'll like spending a day in Zagreb.

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Plitvicka National Park Croatia

The national park with the hard to pronounce name in Croatia.... Plitvicka National Park, or Plitvice Lakes in English, is definitely worth a visit.  The waterfalls in this national park look like they must have been concocted by some sort of mad scientist, but no... it was just Mother Nature at her best.

You'll wonder at the incredible blues and greens and the water falling everywhere in every direction... little trickles of water, wide waterfalls, tall falls, short falls, twisting falls, waterfalls inside rocks.... and bubbling streams connecting everything.

Plitvicka National Park is not just for nature lovers.  It's such an unusual place that we think anyone would be wowed by it.  You will do quite a bit of walking, but I wouldn't really call it hiking.  The paths are good, and there are lots of wooden walkways to get up close to the park's beauty.  The paths take you around and over the lakes and waterfalls... in some cases, the paths even lead right up the middle of a waterfall!

There are sixteen terraced lakes connected by all those waterfalls.  The boardwalks are designed to give you great views of the travertine formations that account for the pretty lakes and so many waterfalls.

There is a boat ride along the park's biggest lake.  It takes you to the starting point for many of the boardwalks.  The entrance fee is good for all day and includes the boat ride, shuttle buses and parking.

As inviting as those lakes look, there is no swimming in them... the environment is just too fragile for that.  You can do some good birdwatching, and you might even be lucky and see deer.  If you're really lucky, you could see bear or boar.  Do take a camera with plenty of memory, because it's so beautiful that you'll be snapping away.

We broke our rule about finding a hotel before dark, but there are three reasonably priced lodges right at "Entrance 2" to the park.  That seems to be the main entrance to the park because it was the first entrance we came to, and we found it easily in the dark.  They're basic "national park" hotels with restaurants that serve good (if uninspiring) food.  

We were very happy with our lodge, and even the food, since we arrived later than we wanted due to a road construction delay.  (Something that you probably still need to allow time for.)  There are also hotels and campsites outside of the park.

The Plitvicka National Park is located roughly halfway between the capital city of Zagreb and Split or Zadar on the Dalmatian Coast.  It's about a two hour drive from either direction (unless you hit those construction delays... then it's longer... we can vouch for that!)

You can take a bus from either Zagreb or Zadar... there are several every day.  There is also a bus from Dubrovnik, but that's a longer ride.  It was easy driving in Croatia, and we had no trouble finding the park... even in the dark.  Plitvicka is such a stunning place that if you go to Croatia, you should really make an effort to see it.

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Hiking Safety Tips

There is no telling what is going to happen in the wilds. What happens during a hike is as unexpected as a sighting of a rare bear cub.

A shower of loose rocks, a broken ankle or a snake bite can easily turn an exciting hike to a disastrous trip if you are caught unprepared. It helps to be ready for any eventuality when taking a hike and a basic knowledge of hiking safety is indispensable.

Avoid all known dangers. If you know what is waiting for you out there, you will be better positioned at avoiding it. Before you leave for your destination, a virtual survey of the area should be carried out. Research online, read hiking guides or talk to fellow hikers experienced on the area.

Find out the known dangers in the hiking vicinity, be familiar with its flora and fauna and keep updated with the weather forecast in the area. Heed the warnings learned from your research and be ready for it. Know the fastest and easiest remedy to poisonous plants or animals found in the area and carry safeguards to repel wild animal attack.

Know the weather forecast for the days you are planning to stay in the area and make sure to organize your gears and clothes to accommodate changes in the weather.

You don’t want to leave for the trail without a good and reliable first-aid kit. Be sure to know how to use what’s inside the kit. They are not just for show; they can actually save lives if you know how to utilize them when the situation calls for it.

First-aid training is invaluable but if you don’t have the chance to undergo the same, some written instructional materials should be sufficient to give you a working knowledge of the most basic maneuvers. To maximize your knowledge of first-aid, make sure to focus your attention to the most common injuries that can happen during a hike.

Always bring a buddy with you. It will not only make the hike twice as enjoyable, it’ll also ensure that someone will patch you up and call for help in case you accidentally fall on your feet. If the need for quiet and meditation far outweighs the need for a friendly presence, at least inform a family member or a friend where you are going and when you are expected to return. If something happens out there, you’re sure that somebody will call the alarm if you didn’t go back home on time.

Finally, bring along a means of communication. A buddy waiting for your return is a good thing, but it is always better to call for help when you most need it. A mobile phone is most convenient unless your destination doesn’t have a mobile phone signal. A device that emits a radio signal, a flare, a signal mirror or a whistle – any of these will help you call attention to your self in the event of search and rescue. So, always carry one along with you when going somewhere remote such as a hiking trip destination.

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Dubrovnik Croatia

The jewel of the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia is Dubrovnik.  Sometimes you have to wonder if a destination you have heard about for years will live up to its reputation.... This one definitely does.  We have to tell you, Dubrovnik justly deserves its title "Pearl of the Adriatic."    

I mean, where else can you find marble streets lined with baroque buildings all topped with red tile roofs?  Add in that the whole pretty city is surrounded by intact city walls... and it's no wonder it's a favorite holiday destination for almost everyone who visits.

The first thing we did once we were settled in was walk the city walls.  They are one of the city's main tourist attractions, and why not?  The walk around the city offers outstanding views into the Old Town and out to the Adriatic.  There's no better way to get a feel for Dubrovnik's history and architecture.  

There are several places where you can climb up to the city walls, and there is an entrance fee.  It's about 1.25 miles (2 km) around the whole circuit, so it's a good idea to bring water and wear sunscreen, especially in the heat of the day.

The famous red tile roofs were badly damaged when the Yugoslav National Army laid siege to the city for eight months.  With the help of UNESCO and nations all over the world, Croatia has managed to repair most of the roofs.  You can see the evidence by the difference in the colors of the tiles.

Walk the length of the main street, called the Stradun or Placa.  It's only approximately 1,000 feet long (300 meters) from the Pile Gate to the Ploce Gate in the city walls.  The entire length is a pedestrian zone.  There are churches and museums and galleries to see, but we think just wandering the city and soaking it all in is the main draw. 

Go out the Ploce Gate and sit on the harbor.  Wander side streets within the city and find great seafood restaurants.

You can fly into Dubrovnik or come on a tour.  It has become a major stop for cruise ships on Mediterranean cruises.  Renting a car and visiting the Dalmatian Coast on your own is easy and fun.

Most of the hotels are located outside of the city walls.  That's convenient if you drive in... but we wanted to stay inside the city walls.  We parked the car at a parking lot just outside the walls, and we dove in to explore. 

There are a couple of hotels inside the city, but the most reasonable ones tend to fill up fast.  We found a great B&B, which interestingly enough, was run by a woman who had spent several years in California during the Balkan war when Yugoslavia broke apart.

Tourists from those hotels on the outside and from cruise ships that dock during the day tend to make the city crowded in peak season....  But late in the day, they go back to their hotels and ships, and the locals come out to take their evening stroll and children play football (soccer) in the street.  If you sit at an outdoor cafe with a coffee or a beer, you'll get a feel for the real Dubrovnik.

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The Dalmatian Coast

Where is the Dalmatian Coast?  Many people don't know where it is, but this gem of a coastline is not going to stay unknown and "undiscovered" for long.  

If we said it has old world charm, natural beauty, welcoming people and delicious food, would that give you a clue?  How about if we threw in warm weather, beautiful beaches and historic towns?  Would you guess Greece?  Italy?  Maybe even Spain?  I suppose it could be any of the above, but the Dalmatian Coast is in Croatia... and it is fast becoming a hot tourist destination.

We drove the Croatian coast on a long leisurely vacation.  We actually drove down from Germany and spent our first night in Pula which is on the coast, but not the Dalmatian coast.  Driving on down the coast, we couldn't help thinking that it was just amazing how undeveloped this whole beautiful coastline was.

Dalmatia occupies the central 230 miles (375 km) of Croatia's Adriatic Coast, stretching from just north of the town of Zadar to just south of Dubrovnik.  

Split is the largest city in the region.  Though it's a big and busy city, there are some great sights to see in this historic port city.  It's in the middle of the Dalmatian coast.  If you want to concentrate just on this part of Croatia, you could fly to Split from several European cities or take a ferry across the Adriatic from Italy.  If you have a rental car and drive in, we thought it was a fairly easy big city to drive in.  

However you get to Split, head for the historic area around the Roman Emperor Diocletian's Palace.  You don't need a Roman history lesson here, but Diocletian eventually abdicated as Emperor and retired to this palace.  After his death, the Romans abandoned the site.  Through the centuries the people of Split moved into the palace and established homes and businesses inside.  

Today there are many restaurants and shops inside the walls of the palace.  A few people even still have homes in the palace, and that makes it a little disconcerting....  It's not really a Roman ruin... and it's not really a palace in the classical sense, but it is one of Croatia's top tourist sights and an interesting complex to explore.

There are many islands just off the coast to entice you... some with historic towns and some are uninhabited.  There are dry, rocky islands, and some lush green ones.  There are islands strewn all along the coast, but most of the islands you'd probably want to visit are clustered in southern Dalmatia.  

If you're an island person, you're sure to find one you'll love.  Ferries can take you to many of them.  You can also charter boats if you want to spend some time island hopping.

The jewel of the Dalmatian Coast is Dubrovnik which justly deserves its title "Pearl of the Adriatic."  I mean, marble streets lined with baroque buildings and topped with red tile roofs...  and all of that surrounded by intact city walls... no wonder it's a favorite holiday destination for almost everyone who visits.

Whether you drive it, sail it or visit with a tour, when you visit Croatia's Dalmatian Coast you're sure to have a fun and romantic holiday.

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Skiing Safety Tips

The exhilarating experience of flying (well, almost…) down snow slopes with nothing but a thin piece of metal blade separating you from ice is a powerful adrenalin rush that one wants to experience over and over again.

It is safe enough for every physically-fit body to enjoy, however, like any other adventure sports, accidents happen and you need to be well prepared to avoid them.

Skiing is not just sliding on snow. It actually needs a set of skills to be able to successfully glide on ice without losing your balance and falling on your rump. Since it involves speed, ice and balance the chances of falling down on your head is quite high. Here are some tips to keep you safe while you enjoy the excitement that skiing offers.

Do not make presumptions on your skill level.  Most accidents occur because skiers take on a difficult slope way beyond than what their ability allows. Ask a professional to evaluate your skills and inquire which of the slopes are safe for you to try. This may be a daredevil’s sport but if you don’t have the goods to back it up, you better work on your skills first before you do the jump.

Skiing is undeniably a dangerous sport and accidents do happen on the slope. So, before you head off to your skiing trip, make sure that your policy insurance covers any eventualities that may happen while you’re at it. If not, take out a good insurance policy that will cover all activities that you are planning to engage-in during your skiing holiday.

Gear up appropriately. Helmets are indispensable, even the veterans use them so you have no excuse why you won’t. Goggles are also essential as the pristine blanket of snow can be blinding. Padded clothes and gloves should not only protect you from cold but should also cushion your body in case you fall. Make sure your boots are well fitted with a good ankle support to avoid blisters and shin splint typical of this sport.

You may feel cold and chilly with all the snow around you but if the sun is bright and glaring, make sure to apply sun block lotion on your face to avoid sun burn.

Do not ignore warnings on weather conditions. Ski resorts know their business and you are better off to rely on them than on your own personal assessment of the weather.

Pay attention to your body’s condition. Hypothermia and frostbites are common in extremely cold conditions. Hit the lodge if you get too cold and put off another round of skiing until the sun is back high up in the sky.

Warming up on beer and scotch may seem like a good idea in cold weather, but you better go easy on booze if you plan to hit the slopes.  Alcohol will not only slow down your reflex, it will also affect your judgment. Do not jeopardize your safety on the slopes, make sure to keep safe by staying aware and alert on your feet.

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